News

Apple generally makes news by publishing new apps, not by unpublishing them. But last week, it made some educators upset when it removed an app, Scratch Viewer, from the iTunes App Store.

Scratch Viewer was designed to let educators and others review a child’s work that was created on an iPad, iPhone or iPod Touch using the Scratch programming language, which has become popular in many schools.

The Scratch language was created by the M.I.T. Media Lab, and developed with grant support from the National Science Foundation and others. It is available free as a download. The language embodies the work of Seymour Papert and Alan Kay, and using it with children is a way to give them an authentic, non-watered down programming experience. As of Tuesday, the Scratch site contains nearly 1 million (987,877) projects uploaded for public viewing.

Scratch’s popularity in schools may be why viewing these works on a portable device like an iPad may also be popular, and why Scratch Viewer ($3.99) might have a market. The app’s author, John McIntosh of Smalltalk Consulting Ltd. is a Canadian programmer who has no formal affiliation with the M.I.T. lab. In addition, M.I.T. gets no compensation from the sales of the app.

So why did Apple remove it from the store?

Apple officials did not respond to a request for comment. Mr. McIntosh said, “We are currently negotiating the decision.”

But bloggers are theorizing that Apple removed the viewer because it violates Section 3.3.1 of the company’s policy against apps that interpret or execute code. This is the same reason that Adobe Flash-based apps are not permitted, as covered in this Bits blog post by Nick Bilton.

The argument goes that Apple would not want Scratch Viewer because anyone who downloads the app might be able to get digital content — programs, music and video mashed together with Scratch — from the M.I.T. lab’s servers instead of from iTunes. And so is Apple acting like a playground bully who controls the swing set, not letting anyone play with the iPad, the cool toy?

But Apple is not the only gadget maker who determines what can or cannot run on its hardware. Nintendo and Sony regulate their software libraries, and you don’t see Scratch running on a Nintendo DSi or a PSP Go. In addition, Scratch runs just fine on other Apple products, like a MacBook.

Mitchel Resnick, who leads the Scratch project at the M.I.T.’s lab, said in an e-mail message, “I’m disappointed that Apple decided not to allow a Scratch player on the iPhone or iPad.” He added: “In my mind, there is nothing more important than empowering the next generation of kids to design, create, and express themselves with new media technologies. I hope that Apple will reconsider its policies so that more kids can experience the joys of creating and sharing with Scratch. Our group is planning to make Scratch authoring tools for the iPad in the future, and we hope Apple will allow us.”



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